windows

  • 31st December 2025

Cicada writeup

Cicada is a Windows Active Directory box that involves SMB share enumeration, password spraying, and exploitation of SeBackupPrivilege. We will discover default credentials in an HR notice, perform RID brute‑forcing to enumerate users, spray passwords to gain initial access, then leverage backup operator privileges to dump and crack password hashes for domain administrator access.

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  • 26th December 2025

Certified writeup

Certified is a Windows Active Directory box that focuses on certificate template abuse and shadow credential attacks. We will exploit ESC9 vulnerability via a certificate template with no security extension, chain permissions through MANAGEMENT and CA_OPERATOR groups, and ultimately obtain domain administrator access.

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  • 22nd December 2025

Administrator writeup

Administrator is a Windows Active Directory box that demonstrates permission chaining, BloodHound enumeration, and password‑spraying. We will use a recovered PasswordSafe database for credential spraying, perform targeted Kerberoasting, abuse DCSync, and finally use pass‑the‑hash to gain domain administrator access.

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  • 16th December 2025

Fluffy writeup

Fluffy is a Windows Active Directory box that focuses on SMB share enumeration and NTLM hash capture. We will exploit CVE‑2025‑24071 via Responder, crack the obtained hash, then leverage shadow credentials and the ESC16 vulnerability to gain domain administrator access.

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  • 15th December 2025

TombWatcher writeup

TombWatcher is a Windows Active Directory box that involves lateral movement through multiple user accounts, Kerberoasting, shadow credential attacks, and certificate template abuse. We will perform BloodHound enumeration, set a service principal name for Alfred, Kerberoast to obtain Alfred’s hash, then leverage GenericAll permissions to manipulate SAM, John, and CERT_ADMIN accounts, finally using ESC1 vulnerability to request a certificate as the domain administrator.

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